Infectious diseases continue to pose significant threats to global public health, with environmental factors playing a crucial role in their spread. This study aims to explore the impact of environmental factors on the transmission and dissemination of infectious diseases, with a focus on understanding the complex interplay between the environment and disease dynamics. Climate change is identified as a key driver of infectious disease spread, with rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns altering the distribution of vectors and pathogens. Urbanization and land use change are also recognized as significant factors, creating environments that facilitate the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases. Furthermore, pollution and degradation of natural habitats can disrupt ecological balances, leading to increased contact between humans, animals, and pathogens. The study highlights the importance of adopting a holistic approach to disease control that takes into account the complex interactions between environmental factors and infectious diseases. By better understanding these relationships, policymakers and public health officials can develop more effective strategies for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases in a changing world. Overall, this study underscores the critical need for proactive measures to mitigate the impact of environmental factors on infectious disease spread and emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing this global health challenge.