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ISSN 2063-5346
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SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF SOME NEW BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES

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Reda M. Fikry[a]*, Nabila A. Ismail[a], Said A. Said[a] and Mohammed E. Hafez[a]

Abstract

4-Amino-5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile (3) was obtained from reaction of 2-cyanomethyl-1H-benzimidazole 1 with chlorobenzaldehyde followed by reaction with malononitrile. Reaction of (3) with cyclohexanone, formic acid and hydrazine hydrate afforded tetrahydrobenzonaphthyridine amine, pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)one and pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-amine, respectively. Heterocyclization of (3) with carbon disulfide and benzoyl isothiocyante gave the corresponding pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidindithione and thioxopyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine methanone. While, the reaction of (3) with ethyl cyanoacetate, diethyl malonate and nitrous acid afforded oxo-1,6-naphthyridin-3-carbonitrile, carboxylate and pyrido[4,3-d][1,2,3]triazine, respectively. Dihydroimidazol pyridin-4-amine was obtained from reaction of (3) with ethylendiamine and carbon disulfide. Finally, cyclization of (3) with triethyl orthoformate, in the presence of hydrazine hydrate, afforded pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-3-ylamine.

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