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ISSN 2063-5346
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SPHERE OF MATURE SELF HELP GROUPS TO GRADUATE INTO MICRO ENTERPRISES

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Dr. Nagavali Patelkhana1*, Dr. D. Vijaya Lakshmi2
» doi: 10.48047/ecb/2023.12.si10.00238

Abstract

The irrepressible desire and inherent capacity of poor to improve their living for themselves is considered as the foundation for the concept of Micro Credit. Propelled by the demonstrative success of Bangladesh Grameen Experiment, Micro Credit is acknowledged as an effective channel to take the poor into a new domain of economic empowerment. Micro credit movement assumed global advocacy through Micro Credit Summit held in February 1997 at Washington. The summit representing 1500 institutions and 137 countries is a landmark in the collective crusade against poverty undertaken by the developed and developing countries together. The Micro Credit Summit launched a nine-year campaign to reach 100 million of the world’s poorest families by the year 2005. Micro credit is referred as providing “Credit for self employment, financial and other business services including savings and technical assistance. Most of the countries have long-established cooperative movements, including credit cooperatives. In most countries in South Asia and also in Indonesia, credit cooperatives have been largely unsuccessful in extending financial services to poor households. Generally, the cooperative movement includes people of all income levels within a particular village or community, and does not target the poor. Moreover, management of the cooperative movement has been inadequate in most countries.

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