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ISSN 2063-5346
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SPERM PARAMETERS OF THE INFERTILE PATIENTS IN RELATION TO SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS

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Ahmed N. Altimimi[a]*, Mohsin K. Almurshdi

Abstract

To investigation the effect of age, obesity, smoking, infections, varicocele, period of abstinence and liquefaction, sperm parameters. Patients and methods: The study was carried out between January 2022 and July 2022 which including (60) selected infertile patients who attended the fertility center in Al-Sadr Medical City-Najaf-Iraq. The Parameters for the semen analysis were analyzed and classified according to the WHO criteria (WHO, 1999). Patients should give their semen for analysis in the laboratory by masturbation. Results: The results showed that significant (P<0.01) difference in semen volume, sperm concentration, progressive motility percent (A+B) and normal morphology in relation to age, body mass index and smoking, also the results revealed a significant (P<0.01) reduction in semen volume, progressive motility (A+B) and normal morphology in leukocytospermia. The results in current study also showed a significant (p<0.01) difference in Semen volume, sperm concentration and progressive motility (A+B) in relation to duration of abstinence, a significant (P<0.01) decrease was noticed via 2-3 days compared to other groups of duration of abstinence, there was a significant (p<0.01) decrease in sperm concentration, progressive motility (A+B) and normal morphology in varicocele positive, a significant (P<0.01) decline in sperm concentration, progressive motility (A+B) and normal morphology was showed with group ≥30 minutes of Liquefaction time. Conclusion: Advance paternal age, obesity and smoking lead to a deterioration in sperm parameters and thus contribute as one of the causes of male infertility, also the infections, varicocele, period of abstinence and liquefaction time have a negative impact on the semen quality, which leads to decrease male fertility.

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