Women's participation in agriculture and allied activities is crucial for sustainable development, particularly in rural areas. However, despite their significant contribution, the role of women in agriculture has not been adequately recognized. A study conducted in Kathua district of J&K state aimed to analyze the work performed by women and the factors associated with their involvement in agriculture. The study found that women in Kathua district play a significant role in various agricultural activities, including sowing, weeding, harvesting, and processing of crops, as well as animal husbandry, dairying, and poultry farming. Women in Kathua district face numerous obstacles that hinder their growth and participation in the agriculture sector. Recognizing and addressing these obstacles is crucial to empowering women in Kathua district to participate fully and effectively in the agriculture sector. This can lead to increased productivity and income, improved food security and nutrition, and more sustainable rural development.