The research provides a comprehensive analysis of the crucial role of logistics in renewable energy and sustainability. It covers renewable energy sources, environmental impacts, and logistics in sustainable development. The study investigates reverse logistics, warehousing, supply chain management, and transportation in the renewable energy industry. In the context of renewable energy, it highlights the significance of biodiesel and used cooking oil (UCO) logistics. Case studies provide successful examples and best practices. The research concludes with recommendations for the future, including collaboration, innovation, and policy support.