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ISSN 2063-5346
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POINT OF CARE ULTRASOUND IN CRITICAL CARE AND EMERGENCY MEDICINE: REVIEW ARTICLE

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Abdullah Mohammed Asker Alabbas, Hussain Ali Saleh Alyami, Mesfer Mana Mesfer Al Hutaylah, Hamad Nasser Abumelhah, Saleem Dhafer Harmal Al yami, Hamad Nasser Ali Alshaman, Mohammad Saif Hussain Alyami
» doi: 10.53555/ecb/2022.11.5.045

Abstract

Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool in critical care and emergency medicine, offering real-time clinical information at the patient's bedside. Unlike comprehensive ultrasound examinations, POCUS is focused and goal-directed, providing rapid insights into specific clinical questions. The integration of POCUS into clinical practice has gained traction due to its ability to enhance diagnostic accuracy, reduce uncertainty, and improve patient outcomes. With advancements in technology leading to the development of portable and affordable ultrasound devices, POCUS has become more accessible to healthcare providers across various practice settings. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of POCUS in improving diagnostic accuracy, its impact on patient outcomes such as hospital stay and mortality rates, the feasibility of incorporating POCUS into routine clinical practice, and the identification of potential barriers to its implementation in critical care and emergency medicine settings. Conclusion: The utilization of POCUS in critical care and emergency medicine has shown promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, improving patient outcomes, and streamlining clinical decision-making processes. Despite challenges such as limitations in certain cardiac conditions and the need for ongoing training, the benefits of POCUS outweigh the concerns. Further research is needed to explore the impact of various POCUS modalities on patient-centered outcomes, address implementation barriers, and optimize training requirements for healthcare professionals. By ensuring appropriate utilization and documentation of POCUS findings, healthcare providers can maximize the benefits of this valuable diagnostic tool in critical care and emergency medicine, ultimately enhancing patient care and clinical outcomes.

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