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ISSN 2063-5346
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PATIENT EDUCATION IN PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES

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Khalid Saad M Alqahtani, Abdulrahman Saad S Al Hadhir, Abdulrahman Saeed S Almunadayah, Abdullah Tariq Mohsena, Aedh Hussain A Alqahtani, Mohammed Ali Alshahrani
» doi: 10.53555/ecb/2022.11.10.122

Abstract

This manuscript provides a comprehensive review of effective communication strategies in patient education within the realm of preventive dentistry. The introduction elucidates the importance of patient education in promoting optimal oral health and preventing dental diseases. Theoretical frameworks such as the Health Belief Model, Transtheoretical Model, and Social Cognitive Theory are explored, highlighting their relevance to understanding health behavior change and guiding communication approaches. The manuscript delves into various communication strategies, including verbal techniques such as plain language usage, analogies, metaphors, and motivational interviewing. Non-verbal cues, visual aids, and tailored approaches for different patient populations, including children, older adults, and individuals with special needs, are also discussed. Patient education materials, their development, clear content writing, design considerations, and incorporation of feedback are detailed. Examples such as brochures, posters, and digital resources demonstrate effective educational materials in practice. Communication challenges like language barriers, cultural differences, and dental anxiety are addressed alongside strategies for enhancing patient engagement and compliance. Technological innovations such as telehealth, gamification, wearable technology, and future trends in patient education are explored for their potential impact. The manuscript concludes with insights into evaluating communication strategies, ethical considerations like informed consent and cultural sensitivity, and recommendations for future research directions in this field.

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