The role of nurses in managing ADHD appeared to differ, and the training and certification criteria for nursing specializations varied throughout nations. This study identified nurses operating autonomously or collaboratively within a team with assigned duties. We included papers discussing the nursing role and knowledge gaps, as there were little scientific reviews accessible. This was done to obtain an overview and acquire knowledge about how nursing responsibilities are structured in various nations. We identified five articles in the current literature review that formally assess the role of nurses. Two articles focus on medical prescription, one on ADHD follow-up care, one on nurses' adherence to guidelines in diagnostics and treatment, and one on the impact of a nurse-led solution-focused approach. No problems concerning safety were observed with the prescription and monitoring of ADHD medication. Further research is required.