Due to their distinctive physical and chemical characteristics, inorganic nanoparticles have attracted a lot of attention in the field of medical research. This thorough review study seeks to offer a thorough understanding of the various uses, production techniques, and potential difficulties related to inorganic nanoparticles in the field of medicine. The use of inorganic nanoparticles in drug delivery systems, cutting-edge imaging technologies, and novel treatment approaches has shown considerable promise.