Neurological and mental disorders of the central nervous system can occur with every serious infectious disease; currently, during the coronavirus pandemic, this is one of the leading complication of viral damage. Virtually all COVID-19 survivors experience asthenia, anxiety disorders, and depression. Of particular concern is the development of cognitive impairments of varying severity. It has been established that in the studied groups, disorders of cognitive functions are revealed: the pace of information processing slows down, short-term, long-term memory, productivity and accuracy of task performance suffer