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ISSN 2063-5346
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EMPOWERING LOCAL GOVERNANCE AN ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE AND FUNCTIONING OF PANCHAYATS IN RURAL INDIA

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1 S. Sebastian, 2 Dr. M. Sugirtha
» doi: 10.31838/ecb/2023.12.s1-B.341

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the role and functioning of Panchayats, which are local selfgovernment institutions in rural India. The paper explores ways to empower Panchayats for effective local governance, as they are responsible for planning, implementing, and monitoring development schemes and programs in rural areas. Additionally, Panchayats act as intermediaries between the government and the rural population. Empowering Panchayats through financial, administrative, and political measures can enhance their effectiveness in local governance. The paper emphasizes the importance of capacity building, transparency, and greater participation of marginalized communities to ensure their effective functioning. The Panchayati Raj system is a unique experiment in decentralized governance aimed at empowering local communities and ensuring their participation in the decision-making process. Despite constitutional provisions, Panchayats face several challenges, including limited financial and administrative powers, inadequate capacity and technical expertise, and gender and caste-based discrimination. To address these challenges, this paper suggests various measures that can be taken to empower Panchayats and enhance their effectiveness in local governance. These measures include financial, administrative, and political empowerment. The paper also presents case studies of successful Panchayat-led development initiatives and highlights the lessons learned from these experiences. Keywords for this paper include local governance, Panchayat, and political empowerment.

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