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Effect of temperature on J-aggregates in the restricted geometry of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films

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Subrata Deb
» doi: 10.31838/ecb/2023.12.3.182

Abstract

The interaction between temperature and molecular assemblies is a fundamental aspect of materials science, influencing the properties and applications of various systems. This research investigates the effect of temperature on J-aggregates within the restricted geometry of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films. J-aggregates, known for their strong excitonic coupling and unique spectral properties, offer intriguing potential for applications in optoelectronic devices. By utilizing the LB technique to create ordered thin films, we explore how temperature influences the aggregation state, molecular arrangement, and optical properties of J-aggregates. Theoretical models underpinning the behavior of J-aggregates and temperature-dependent phenomena in molecular assemblies serve as a foundation for this study. The restricted geometry of LB films plays a crucial role in determining molecular packing and interactions, leading to an environment where temperature-driven effects can be probed with precision. Our experimental methodology involves the deposition of J-aggregating molecules onto solid substrates, followed by controlled temperature variation and subsequent characterization through UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. Results reveal intriguing changes in the absorption and emission spectra of J-aggregates within LB films as temperature is altered. The observed variations suggest alterations in excitonic coupling, molecular packing, and intermolecular interactions. A comprehensive analysis of the experimental data is provided, comparing our findings with theoretical predictions and prior research on J-aggregates and temperature. This analysis highlights the intricate relationship between temperature-induced effects and the delicate balance of forces governing molecular assembly. Mechanistic insights into the observed phenomena are discussed, with a focus on the interplay of intermolecular forces, entropy, and thermal energy. These factors are instrumental in driving the shifts in J-aggregate behavior with changing temperature. Furthermore, the potential applications of temperature-controlled J-aggregates in devices such as sensors and light-emitting devices are explored. The ability to modulate their properties through temperature manipulation adds a dynamic dimension to their potential functionalities. This study not only contributes to the fundamental understanding of temperature-dependent behavior in J-aggregates but also presents a pathway for designing advanced materials with tunable properties. By harnessing the intricate interplay between temperature and molecular arrangement, new opportunities emerge for developing functional materials that respond dynamically to environmental changes. My research provides valuable insights into the effect of temperature on J-aggregates in the confined geometry of Langmuir-Blodgett films. Through a combination of theoretical models, experimental investigations, and mechanistic analyses, we shed light on the intricate interplay between temperature, molecular interactions, and spectral properties. The implications of this work extend beyond fundamental science, offering opportunities for the design of temperature-responsive materials with potential applications in various technological domains.

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