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ISSN 2063-5346
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CLASSIFICATION OF TEXTILE DYES BASED ON THEIR STRUCTUREAND CHARACTERISTICS

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Amitesh Banjare, Megha Chaturvedi, Suchitra Kumari Panigrahy and AbhijeetaNandha
» doi: 10.48047/ecb/2023.12.8.296

Abstract

Pollution has been a major problem for our environment since long back. Water pollution plays a major role in water pollution. Mainly water pollution is caused by industries and mainly the textile industry. The textile industry release wastewater. Soil flora and aquatic ecosystems are affected by this wastewater. wastewater also affects human health and animal health. The textile industry released coloured wastewater and which contains 10 and 200 mg/L of dye and mixture coagulation. Wastewater alters oxygen levels and pH. Chemical and physical methods are used for treating wastewater but they are costly and time-consuming. Theuse of microorganisms or microbial enzymes with the physiochemical method shows better results with economic viability. Very complex synthetic dyes decolourize by the microbes and they ensure a non-toxic process. Wastewater contains dyestuff. Dye are two types one is a natural dye and the second one is a synthetic dye. Natural dyes are made from plants and they are nature-wise non-carcinogenic. Dye production worldwide is 800000 tons per year. Dyestuff also affects human health like irritation, respiratory problems, and the immune system. <1 ppm of dye is highly visible in the water

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