One of the most challenging aspects of urban infrastructure development and expansion is the acquisition of land, which requires support from communities, government, and the political will to ensure a sustainable, equitable ,and efficient acquisition of land. People's desire to give the land up, the quantity of compensation offered, and a practical effective rehabilitation approach all delay the land purchase process for authorities. The research focuses on the delay in land acquisition for Coimbatore’s airport expansion project By examining three aspects of the land acquisition: qualities that cause problems, factors used to gauge effectiveness, and aspects that affect people's well-being from the standpoints of both claimants and the government. The satisfaction index, an empirical value, will be used to further examine the aspects of contentment. Researchers rely on information provided by people who live in the area they are studying. To further explore the issues and efficacy, a socioeconomic questionnaire survey is used. Since Factor analysis identifies three main areas of concern: challenges faced by the general public, challenges faced by the government, and difficulties in determining and allocating compensation. Using Likert scale analysis, the results and discussion offer suggestions for reducing process delays as well as assessing the current legal situation in light of potential improvisation methods in the future.