Dental biomaterials play a pivotal role in modern dentistry, contributing significantly to the enhancement of oral health and the restoration of dental structures. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in dental biomaterials, focusing on their properties, applications, and clinical implications. The review encompasses various categories of dental biomaterials, including restorative materials, dental implants, tissue engineering scaffolds, and regenerative materials. Additionally, emerging trends such as nanotechnology, bioactive materials, and digital dentistry are discussed in the context of their impact on dental biomaterial development. Through a critical analysis of current literature and research findings, this paper aims to provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of dental biomaterials and their potential to revolutionize contemporary dental practice.