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ISSN 2063-5346
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A STUDY ON STARTUP AND ITS IMPACT ON MSME LOAN IN INDIA

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Dr. C. Lucia Vanitha, Madhumadhi. G, Dr. P. Ruby Leela
» doi: 10.31838/ecb/2023.12.s2.346

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has emerged as a highly vibrant and dynamic sector of the Indian economy over the last five decades. MSMEs not only play crucial role in providing large employment opportunities at comparatively lower capital cost than large industries but also help in industrialization of rural & backward areas, thereby, reducing regional imbalances, assuring more equitable distribution of national income and wealth. MSMEs are complementary to large industries as ancillary units and this sector contributes enormously to the socio-economic development of the country. Recognizing the significant contribution of this sectorin economic growth and also in employment generation in our country, Government of India has taken good number of initiatives to develop the sector such as erstwhile definition of ‘Small Scale Industries’ was enlarged by increasing investment ceiling in plants & machineries from Rupees One crore and trading activities have taken in the ambit of MSMEs by enactment of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act from 2nd October 2006. MSME sector is thesecond largest employment provider in our country and it is good vehicle to achieve inclusive anddistributed growth. Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (M/o MSME) envision a vibrant MSME sector by promoting growth and development of the MSME Sector, including Khadi, Village and Coir Industries, in cooperation with concerned Ministries/Departments, State Governments and other Stakeholders, through providing support to existing enterprises and encouraging creation of new enterprises. Startup India is a flagship initiative of the Government of India, intended to build a strong eco- system for nurturing innovation and Startups in the country that will drive sustainable economic growth and generate large scale employment opportunities. The Government through this initiative aims to empower Startups to grow through innovation and design. The Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi had this year in his Independence Day speech announced the “Start-up India” initiative. This initiative aims at fostering entrepreneurship and promoting innovation by creating an ecosystem that is conducive for growth of Start-ups. The objective is that India must become a nation of job creators instead of being a nation of job seekers. The Prime Minister of India will formally launch the initiative on January 16, 2016 from VigyanBhawan, New Delhi. The event will be attended by a vast number of young Indian entrepreneurs (over 2000) who have embarked on the journey of entrepreneurship through Start-ups. Clusters are geographic concentrations of interconnected companies, specialized suppliers, service providers, and associated institutions in a particular field that are present in a nation or region. Clusters arise because they increase the productivity with which companies can compete. The development and upgrading of clusters is an important agenda for governments, companies, and other institutions. Cluster development initiatives are an important new direction in economic policy, building on earlier efforts in macroeconomic stabilization, privatization, market opening, and reducing the costs of doing business. Govt. of India, Ministry of MSME has announced the scheme for Micro and Small enterprises forenhancing their productivity and competitiveness as well as capacity building. The name of scheme is Micro and Small Enterprises- Cluster Development Programme - MSE-CDP. This study has undertaken to ascertain various issues relating to SME finance from banks taking the published statistics and primary data into account, to examine the reasons why banks shy awayfrom lending to the sector and what are possible remedies to enhance accessibility of SMEs to bank finance.

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