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ISSN 2063-5346
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Sustainability in Agriculture Sector and Trade

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Snigdha Bhatia, Dr.R.K.Arya
» doi: 10.48047/ecb/2023.12.si4.362

Abstract

Sustainability in Agricultural sector can enhance the productivity in agricultural sector and facilitate trade. It has been observed in the past, that though India became food sufficient, still people dependent on it are not sufficiently empowered. The mis-use of resources appear to be taking place. Sustainability in Agricultural sector means the efficient use of resources which means right application of inputs vis-à-vis water, fertilizer, using of appropriate technology, green manure and just the required deployment of manpower. With use of sustainable agricultural practices, which are efficient and not harmful for environment, agricultural sector will be better prepared to cater to the needs of the world. In Indian context, sustainability in agricultural sector would bring stability in environment and increase productivity and create surpluses which can then be exported. Hence, facilitating trade and enhancing economic status of India. Being the largest employer of workforce, the agricultural sector experienced a buoyant growth in the past two years even when there was COVID pandemic slowing down all economic activities across the world. In 2020-21, the agricultural sector recorded the growth of 3.6 percent and in 2021-22, 3.9 percent. Agricultural sector contributed to 18.8 percent in Gross Value Added (GVA) in 2021-22. The growth in this sector can be attributed growth on allied sectors i.e. fisheries, livestock, and dairy which contributed the most. This research paper will discuss how government is facilitating sustainability and trade in agricultural sector which has immense potential yet to be achieved.

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