In areas with distinct cultural and linguistic identities, autonomous district councils (ADCs) in India are exceptional examples of decentralised governance. In India's northeast, where a number of tribal people have historically been marginalised and endured social, political, and economic isolation, ADCs have been founded. It is a cutting-edge system for local self-governance and decision-making, and it has helped to promote inclusive development in the area and the empowerment of indigenous communities. However, a number of variables, such as the degree of autonomy given to the councils, the strength of regional institutions, and the accessibility of resources, affect how effective ADCs are in India. This essay tries to offer a thorough examination of the formation of ADCs in India, their institutional structure, and their function in advancing social justice, democratic governance, and inclusive development. The issues faced by ADCs in India, such as the need for more financial and administrative autonomy, the difficulties of developing local institutional capacity, and the possibility of political interference, will also be covered in this article