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ISSN 2063-5346
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QSAR and Molecular Docking-Based Design of Novel Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Inhibitors as Anti-Alzheimer Agents

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Smita Jain, Gulam Muhammad Khan, Neha Chauhan, Ajita Paliwal, Sarvesh Paliwal, Swapnil Sharma, Shailendra Paliwal, Abhay Bhardwaj, Seema V. Pattewar
» doi: 10.31838/ecb/2023.12.si4.155

Abstract

To examine the role of Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitors in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, attempts have been made to find potent inhibitors of FAAH enzyme by a 2D quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) model. Materials and Methods: QSАR studies were performed оn (4-Рhenосyрhenyl tetrаzоleсаrbоxаmide motif, which was аligned fоr generаtiоn оf а QSАR bаsed mоdel. The 2D QSAR model was developed using partial component analysis, multiрle lineаr regressiоn (MLR), раrtiаl leаst squаre (РLS) аnd forward feed neurаl netwоrk (FFNN). After the development of the robust model, new compounds were designed and molecular docking was performed for understanding the confirmation of binding interactions with the FAAH enzyme. Results: The best MLR statistical expressions revealed good predictive and authenticated ability with values s= 0.273971, f= 79.0831, r= 0.950236, r2 = 0.903, r2cv= 0.857917. The r2 (training and test-set) values of MLR, PLS and FFNN were found as 0.903, 0.9004, 0.8737, 0.8263 and 0.9772, 0.9366 respectively, which in turn revealed the soundness of the model. Ten novel compounds as FAAH inhibitors were created based on the results of the models. Molecular docking analysis validated the affinity of novel compound's and impressive binding interactions with the FAAH enzyme's active regions. Conclusion: The values of standard statistical parameters reveal the predictive power and robustness of this model. We anticipate that this research will be very useful in lead optimization for early drug development of new comparable compounds

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