Heavy metals like arsenic, lead, nickel, and mercury might be harmful to human health because they can build up in soil from both natural and man-made activities. The toxicity and potential threats to human health posed by heavy metals in India's Chhattisgarh soil are examined in this study, which reviews previous research on the subject. This study's findings also suggest that additional research is necessary to fully comprehend the potential toxicity and health risks posed by these metals.