Background: Online learning transit to this remarkable educational system has widely occurred after 2019.- 2020, due to Covid-19, to avoid losses, and help students to utilize their time to the fullest. E-learning was widely implemented when people were contemplating whether this will continue in post-pandemic. The online education has been a boon for this long period for students as well as teachers. Online learning has many disadvantages and much research has been done about this issue. Hence, this systematic review was done to analyze the findings of this research title. Objective: To find out the students and teacher perception about the traditional and online Methods of learning Methods: The studies for systematic review were selected by using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies were selected for systemic review using Pub Med, Google scholar. After application of the selection criteria ,Out of 45, 24 of which were excluded after analyzing the title, type of sample, and abstracts and six other research articles were excluded because qualitative design was used and the findings was not more informative .Finally 18 published research articles were selected. The researcher collected the precise information related to the research question from the selected research articles. The information regarding year of publication, study design, setting, sample size, and results related to the selected topics was extracted. The researcher summarizes the collected information by using narrative synthesis. The findings of the study were discussed about the students and faculty perception about the advantages and disadvantages of online and traditional learning. Results: As per the findings of the systematic review, studies show that students and faculty members have preferred online learning compared to traditional learning, but there are studies that have shown that traditional learning is also needed for learning, especially practical skills related to disciplines like medical courses. All other studies also have highlighted the positive and negative aspects and issues related to online and traditional methods of teaching and learning. Conclusion: In modern educational system, technology is occupying the most important place and to meet the challenges of the world. The use of information and communication technologies in education can play a crucial role in providing new and innovative forms of support to teachers, students, and the learning process more broadly. All the countries had deployed remote learning, but it is become impossible for all students because of economic constrain. In educational system, both learning methods can be applied, but it should be based on the courses and also based on the need, comfort, age and level of students.